如何编译安装nginx和php
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编译安装nginx和php的方法：1、通过yum install命令安装依赖包；2、下载源码包并解压编译；3、修改虚拟主机配置文件；4、启动nginx并配置systemctl启动；5、下载php并解压编译即可。
nginx和php编译安装
nginx编译安装
安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ automake pcre pcre-devel zlip zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载源码包并解压
[root@web03 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0/
编译源码
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# make && make install
[root@web03 nginx-1.18.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
[root@web03 nginx]# tree
.
├── conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf
│ ├── fastcgi.conf.default
│ ├── fastcgi_params
│ ├── fastcgi_params.default
│ ├── koi-utf
│ ├── koi-win
│ ├── mime.types
│ ├── mime.types.default
│ ├── nginx.conf
│ ├── nginx.conf.default
│ ├── scgi_params
│ ├── scgi_params.default
│ ├── uwsgi_params
│ ├── uwsgi_params.default
│ └── win-utf
├── html
│ ├── 50x.html
│ └── index.html
├── logs
└── sbin
└── nginx
基本配置
[root@web03 nginx]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www
[root@web03 conf]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/
[root@web03 nginx]# mkdir conf/conf.d
# 拆分默认配置和虚拟主机
user www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
server_tokens off;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
include conf.d/*.conf;
}
#虚拟主机配置文件
[root@web03 conf]# vim conf.d/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
proxy_set_header Referer $http_referer;
proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
启动nginx
nginx
nginx -s reload 重启
配置systemctl启动
[root@web03 conf]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
php二进制
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w
php编译安装
依赖包
源码下载
[root@web03 ~]# wget http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# tar xf php-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03 ~]# cd php-7.2.33/
编译
yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y
yum install curl curl-devel -y
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel -y
yum install readline-devel -y
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --enable-fpm \
--with-zlib \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-opcache \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-MySQL=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-iconv \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sockets \
--with-curl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-bz2 \
--with-readline
make && make install
配置
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
php -i | grep ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/php/lib
Scan this dir for additional .ini files => (none)
# 移动php.ini, 从源码拷贝
[root@web03 ~]# cp php-7.2.33/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php -i | grep ini
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 已经加载配置文件
# php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 更改www.conf
sed -i 's#nobody#www#g' www.conf
system启动
[root@web03 conf]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -INT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 启动
[root@web03 etc]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@web03 etc]# systemctl start php-fpm.service
测试nginx
[root@web03 sbin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@web03 html]# cat index.php
systemctl restart nginx
测试mysql
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