java如何使用xpath解析xml
这篇文章给大家分享的是有关java如何使用xpath解析xml的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考。一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
邯郸ssl适用于网站、小程序/APP、API接口等需要进行数据传输应用场景,ssl证书未来市场广阔!成为创新互联的ssl证书销售渠道,可以享受市场价格4-6折优惠!如果有意向欢迎电话联系或者加微信:18980820575(备注:SSL证书合作)期待与您的合作!
XPath即为XML路径语言(XML Path Language),它是一种用来确定XML文档中某部分位置的语言。XPath基于XML的树状结构,提供在数据结构树中找寻节点的能力。起初 XPath 的提出的初衷是将其作为一个通用的、介于XPointer与XSL间的语法模型。但是 XPath 很快的被开发者采用来当作小型查询语言
XPathTest.java
package com.hongyuan.test; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPath; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException; import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; public class XPathTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException, XPathExpressionException { // 解析文件,生成document对象 DocumentBuilder builder = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance() .newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = builder.parse(new File("bookstore.xml")); // 生成XPath对象 XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath(); // 获取节点值 String webTitle = (String) xpath.evaluate( "/bookstore/book[@category='WEB']/title/text()", document, XPathConstants.STRING); System.out.println(webTitle); System.out.println("==========================================================="); // 获取节点属性值 String webTitleLang = (String) xpath.evaluate( "/bookstore/book[@category='WEB']/title/@lang", document, XPathConstants.STRING); System.out.println(webTitleLang); System.out.println("==========================================================="); // 获取节点对象 Node bookWeb = (Node) xpath.evaluate( "/bookstore/book[@category='WEB']", document, XPathConstants.NODE); System.out.println(bookWeb.getNodeName()); System.out.println("==========================================================="); // 获取节点集合 NodeList books = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("/bookstore/book", document, XPathConstants.NODESET); for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) { Node book = books.item(i); System.out.println(xpath.evaluate("@category", book, XPathConstants.STRING)); } System.out.println("==========================================================="); } }
bookstore.xml
Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis 2005 30.00 Harry Potter J K. Rowling 2005 29.99 Learning XML Erik T. Ray 2003 39.95
感谢各位的阅读!关于java如何使用xpath解析xml就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,让大家可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧!
分享文章:java如何使用xpath解析xml
分享链接:http://ybzwz.com/article/jssjoo.html