C#语言知识点整理-枚举

一、枚举定义:

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enum 关键字用于声明枚举,即一种由一组称为枚举数列表的命名常量组成的独特类型。

 

二、枚举规则:

1. 默认情况下,第一个枚举数的值为 0,后面每个枚举数的值依次递增 1;也可强制元素序列从设定值而不是 0 开始

2. 准许使用的枚举类型有 byte、sbyte、short、ushort、int、uint、long 或 ulong。

3. 枚举类型作为位标志,应用 System.FlagsAttribute 特性,每个值都是 2 的若干次幂,可以对这些值执行 AND、OR、NOT 和 XOR 按位运算;避免标志指定零值。

 

三、枚举例子:

   1: using System;
   2: using System.Collections.Generic;
   3: using System.Linq;
   4: using System.Text;
   5:  
   6: namespace CSharp.Enum
   7: {
   8:  
   9:     [Flags]
  10:     enum Days2
  11:     {
  12:         None = 0x0,
  13:         Sunday = 0x1,
  14:         Monday = 0x2,
  15:         Tuesday = 0x4,
  16:         Wednesday = 0x8,
  17:         Thursday = 0x10,
  18:         Friday = 0x20,
  19:         Saturday = 0x40
  20:     }
  21:  
  22:     class Program
  23:     {
  24:         static void Main(string[] args)
  25:         {
  26:             // Initialize with two flags using bitwise OR.
  27:             Days2 meetingDays = Days2.Tuesday | Days2.Thursday | Days2.Friday;
  28:             Console.WriteLine("Meeting days are {0}", meetingDays);
  29:  
  30:             // Remove a flag using bitwise XOR.
  31:             meetingDays = meetingDays ^ Days2.Tuesday;
  32:             Console.WriteLine("Meeting days are {0}", meetingDays);
  33:  
  34:             //若要确定是否设置了特定标志,请使用按位 AND 运算
  35:             bool test = (meetingDays & Days2.Thursday) == Days2.Thursday;
  36:             Console.WriteLine("Thursday {0} a meeting day.", test == true ? "is" : "is not");
  37:  
  38:             string saturday=System.Enum.GetName(typeof(Days2), 0x40);
  39:             Console.WriteLine("0x40 's Name is {0}",saturday);
  40:  
  41:             Console.WriteLine("The values of the Days2 Enum are:");
  42:             foreach (int i in System.Enum.GetValues(typeof(Days2)))
  43:             {
  44:                 Console.WriteLine(i);
  45:             }
  46:  
  47:             Console.WriteLine("The names of the Days2 Enum are:");
  48:             foreach (string str in System.Enum.GetNames(typeof(Days2)))
  49:                 Console.WriteLine(str);
  50:  
  51:             Days2 saturday2= (Days2)System.Enum.Parse(typeof(Days2), "Saturday");
  52:             if(System.Enum.IsDefined(typeof(Days2),saturday2))
  53:             {
  54:                 Console.WriteLine(" \"Saturday\" 转换为对象 Days2.Saturday ");
  55:             }
  56:  
  57:         }
  58:     }
  59: }
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