centos7源码安装lnmp(新)
一、安装nginx:
- 下载:
a. nginx官网及安装包:https://nginx.org/en/download.html 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/nginx/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
- 安装:
a. 安装依赖:yum -y install pcre-devel yum -y install zlib-devel
b. 安装nginx:
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tar -xzf nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz cd nginx-1.15.3 ./configure && make && make install
- 配置:
a. 创建nginx用户:useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
b. 修改配置文件:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser nginx; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; client_max_body_size 8M; client_body_buffer_size 128k; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png font/ttf font/otf image/svg+xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { access_log off; expires 1h; } location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|txt|xml|swf|wav)$ { access_log off; expires 1h; } location ~* ^.+\.(html|htm)$ { expires 1h; } location ~* ^.+\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ { access_log off; expires max; } location / { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; autoindex on; autoindex_localtime on; root html; index index.html index.htm; if (!-f $request_filename) { rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1; } if (!-d $request_filename) { rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1; } } location ~ \.php(.*)$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PHP_VALUE "open_basedir=$document_root"; include fastcgi_params; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
c. 创建测试文件:
echo "hello world" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
- 启动命令:
a. 启动:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
b. 停止:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
c. 重启:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
d. 添加环境变量:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile
e. 添加启动脚本:
vim /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/bash function start() { /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx } function stop() { /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage : start | stop | restart" ;; esac
f. 加载nginx:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx systemctl daemon-reload
5.测试:
二、安装MySQL:
- 下载:
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz
- 安装:
a. 安装依赖:yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel libaio-devel openssl openssl-devel
b. 创建用户:
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
c. 创建文件夹:
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
d. 解压:
tar -xzf mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz
e. 编译安装:
cd mysql-8.0.12 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_BOOST=./boost make && make install
- 配置:
a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql:chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
b. 修改配置文件:
vim /etc/my.cnf[mysqld] server-id=1 port=3306 basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data ngram_token_size=2
c. 初始化:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
d. 启动服务:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
e. 添加到环境变量:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile
f. 添加启动脚本:
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld#!/bin/bash function start() { /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & } function stop() { /usr/bin/pkill mysqld } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage : start | stop | restart" ;; esac
g. 加载mysqld:
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld systemctl daemon-reload
h. 添加用户:
CREATE USER `root`@`%` IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
i. 授权:
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO `root`@`%` WITH GRANT OPTION;
j. 删除系统预留用户:
delete from mysql.user where host<>'%';
k. 刷新权限:
flush privileges;
l. 允许远程登录:
l-1. 设置变量:SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown = 1;
l-2. 退出:
quit
l-3. 升级:
mysql_upgrade -u root -p123456
- 测试:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
三、安装php: - 下载:
http://us1.php.net/downloads.php 或 https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz
- 安装:
a. 安装依赖:yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel yum -y install curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel yum -y install libicu-devel yum -y install libxslt-devel yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
b. 解压:
tar -xzf php-7.2.10.tar.gz
c. 编译:
cd php-7.2.10 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-intl \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --with-gettext \ --disable-fileinfo \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-maintainer-zts \ --with-xsl
d. 安装:
make && make install
e. 下载pthreads:
git clone https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.git
f. 安装pthreads:
cd pthreads phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install
g. 开启pthreads扩展:
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini[pthreads] extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so
h. 安装phpunit:
h-1. 下载:wget -O phpunit https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-6.phar
h-2. 授权:
chmod +x phpunit
h-3. 添加到环境变量:
mv phpunit /usr/local/php/bin
i. 安装xdebug:
i-1. 下载:git clone git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.git
i-2. 进入目录:
cd xdebug
i-3. 生成编译文件:
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
i-4. 编译:
./configure --enable-xdebug --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
i-5. 安装:
make && make install
i-6. 配置:
[xdebug] zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so xdebug.remote_enable=1 xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp xdebug.remote_mode=req xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2 xdebug.remote_port=9000 xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"
- 配置:
a. 拷贝配置文件:cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
b. 配置文件参考:
[PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = -1 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On expose_php = On max_execution_time = 30 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 512M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT display_errors = on display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On html_errors = On variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 8M auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" default_charset = "UTF-8" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 20M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 99999999 date.timezone = PRC [CLI Server] cli_server.color = On [Date] [filter] [iconv] [intl] [sqlite3] [Pcre] [Pdo] [Pdo_mysql] pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000 pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 mail.add_x_header = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase] ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQLi] mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.cache_size = 2000 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off [OCI8] [PostgreSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_strict_mode = 0 session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.sid_length = 26 session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=" session.sid_bits_per_character = 5 [Assertion] zend.assertions = -1 [COM] [mbstring] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] [ldap] ldap.max_links = -1 [dba] [opcache] [curl] [openssl]
c. 添加php-fpm到系统启动目录:
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm systemctl daemon-reload
d. 创建配置文件:
touch /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf[global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log log_level = notice [nginx] listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 listen.backlog = -1 listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1 listen.owner = nginx listen.group = nginx listen.mode = 0666 user = nginx group = nginx pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 20 pm.start_servers = 10 pm.min_spare_servers = 10 pm.max_spare_servers = 20 request_terminate_timeout = 100 request_slowlog_timeout = 0 slowlog = var/log/slow.log
- 启动和停止:
a. 启动:systemctl start php-fpm
b. 停止:
systemctl stop php-fpm
c. 重启:
systemctl restart php-fpm
d. 开机启动:
chkconfig php-fpm on
e. 添加环境变量:
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/' >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile
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