PerconaMySQL5.7Linux如何通用二进制包安装
小编给大家分享一下Percona MySQL 5.7 Linux如何通用二进制包安装，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
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MySQL对libaio库有依赖关系，如果没有这个包，数据目录初始化和接下来的服务启动会失败。
yum install libaio
创建软件安装目录
mkdir /mysql_software_57
下载软件
Percona官网的下载页面有两个二进制Tar包，分别对应不同的发行版本
ssl100 - Debian/Ubuntu
ssl101 - for CentOS 6 and CentOS 7
cd /mysql_software
wget https://www.percona.com/downloads/Percona-Server-5.7/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11/binary/tarball/Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
解压安装包
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# tar xvfz Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rm -rf Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# ls
Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mv Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/* .
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# rmdir Percona-Server-5.7.17-11-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/
创建mysql用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
创建数据目录和日志目录
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_data_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# mkdir /mysql_log_57
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chmod 750 /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_data_57/
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql_log_57/
编辑配置文件
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# vim /etc/my.cn
点击(此处)折叠或打开
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
#MySQL Server layer basic setting
server-id = 1
port = 3306
socket = /mysql_data_57/mysql.sock
#MySQL Server layer directory setting
basedir = /mysql_software_57
datadir = /mysql_data_57
tmpdir = /mysql_data_57
#MySQL Server layer connection setting
max_connections = 900
#MySQL Server layer connection setting
max_connections = 900
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_allowed_packet = 16M
back_log = 50
#MySQL Server layer binlog setting
log_bin_trust_function_creators = on
expire_logs_days = 5
binlog_cache_size = 1M
log-bin = /mysql_log_57/mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
#MySQL Server layer memory management setting
tmp_table_size = 64M
max_heap_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 16M
query_cache_size = 0
thread_stack = 192K
query_cache_size = 0
thread_stack = 192K
#MySQL Server layer transaction management setting
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
autocommit = OFF
#MySQL Server layer log related setting
log_warnings = 2 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
slow_query_log = ON
long_query_time = 2
slow_query_log_file = /mysql_log_57/mysql-slow.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
#MySQL Server layer other behaviour setting
sql_mode = PIPES_AS_CONCAT,IGNORE_SPACE,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
event_scheduler = ON
lower_case_table_names = 1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
default-storage-engine = INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = ON
default-storage-engine = INNODB
##ft_min_word_len = 4
# Statistic
# userstat = ON
# thread_statistics = ON
# End statistics
# MyISAM Engine related setting
key_buffer_size = 32M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
#myisam_recover
#InnoDB Engine related setting
#InnoDB memory management related setting
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_sync_array_size = 16
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_sync_array_size = 16
#table open cache related
table_open_cache = 4096
table_open_cache_instances = 16
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M ##This variable have been removed MySQL 5.7
#innodb_numa_interleave = 1 ##Only work with Percona 5.6.27 and later
##InnoDB engine I/O related setting
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
#InnoDB engine File management related setting
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend #10M-->12M, 12M is default values, it is meaningless to set it to 10M
innodb_file_per_table = 1 #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_file_format = Barracuda #this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
#InnoDB engine undo log related setting
innodb_undo_directory = /mysql_data_57
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 4
innodb_purge_batch_size = 5000
innodb_purge_threads = 8
#InnoDB engine redo log related setting
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /mysql_log_57
#InnoDB engine lock and transaction management setting
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
#InnoDB engine other behaviour setting
innodb_large_prefix = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_strict_mode = ON ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32 ##this value have been the default value in MySQL 5.7
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Only allow UPDATEs and DELETEs that use keys.
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld_safe]
# Increase the amount of open files allowed per process. Warning: Make
# sure you have set the global system limit high enough! The high value
# is required for a large number of opened tables
open-files-limit = 8192
log-error = /mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log
初始化MySQL数据库的数据文件路径，并且创建系统表
5.7.6及以上版本，要使用mysqld来初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022906Z 0 [Note] Shutting down slave threads
2017-04-02T07:54:13.022915Z 0 [Note] Forcefully disconnecting 0 remaining clients
2017-04-02T07:54:13.068736Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072400Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2017-04-02T07:54:13.072548Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2017-04-02T07:54:13.173584Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /mysql_data_57/ib_buffer_pool
2017-04-02T07:54:13.174062Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 170402 0:54:13
2017-04-02T07:54:14.956340Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for page_cleaner to finish flushing of buffer pool
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679052Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2411492
2017-04-02T07:54:16.679587Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:02:36.065640Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:02:36.068876Z mysqld_safe error: log-error set to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log', however file don't exists. Create writable for user 'mysql'.
[1]+ Exit 1 bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
日志文件不存在报错，手动创建日志文件
[root@localhost mysql_log_57]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /mysql_log_57/
[mysql@localhost mysql_log_57]$ touch mysqld_error.log
再次启动数据库
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
[1] 37100
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# 2017-04-02T08:03:44.853263Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.857901Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql_log_57/mysqld_error.log'.
2017-04-02T08:03:44.922034Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql_data_57
更改root密码
[root@localhost mysql_software_57]# bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.17-11-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 11, Revision f60191c
Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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