什么是CountDownLatch
今天就跟大家聊聊有关什么是CountDownLatch,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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countDownLatch也是基于AQS,它是AQS共享功能的一个实现
1
countDownLatch构造
public CountDownLatch(int count) {
if (count < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("count < 0");
this.sync = new Sync(count);
}
count最终传递给state ,countDown也是对于state状态的改变
private static final class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4982264981922014374L;
Sync(int count) {
setState(count);
}
int getCount() {
return getState();
}
protected int tryAcquireShared(int acquires) {
return (getState() == 0) ? 1 : -1;
}
}
2 countDown实现
public void countDown() {
sync.releaseShared(1);
}
public final boolean releaseShared(int arg) {
if (tryReleaseShared(arg)) {
doReleaseShared();
return true;
}
return false;
}
protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int releases) {
// Decrement count; signal when transition to zero
for (;;) {
int c = getState();
if (c == 0)
return false;
int nextc = c-1;
if (compareAndSetState(c, nextc))
return nextc == 0;
}
}
private void unparkSuccessor(Node node) {
/*
* If status is negative (i.e., possibly needing signal) try
* to clear in anticipation of signalling. It is OK if this
* fails or if status is changed by waiting thread.
*/
int ws = node.waitStatus;
if (ws < 0)
compareAndSetWaitStatus(node, ws, 0);
/*
* Thread to unpark is held in successor, which is normally
* just the next node. But if cancelled or apparently null,
* traverse backwards from tail to find the actual
* non-cancelled successor.
*/
Node s = node.next;
if (s == null || s.waitStatus > 0) {
s = null;
for (Node t = tail; t != null && t != node; t = t.prev)
if (t.waitStatus <= 0)
s = t;
}
if (s != null)
LockSupport.unpark(s.thread);
}
3 await()实现 1、 public void await() throws InterruptedException { sync.acquireSharedInterruptibly(1); } 2、 public final void acquireSharedInterruptibly(int arg) throws InterruptedException { if (Thread.interrupted()) throw new InterruptedException(); if (tryAcquireShared(arg) = 0) { // state的状态是0,说明,countDown的所有任务已经完成 setHeadAndPropagate(node, r); //主线程所在的节点设置为头节点 p.next = null; // help GC failed = false; return; //主线程结束等待 } } if (shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(p, node) && parkAndCheckInterrupt()) throw new InterruptedException(); } } finally { if (failed) //如果是非正常退出的话,取消 cancelAcquire(node); } } private void setHeadAndPropagate(Node node, int propagate) { Node h = head; // Record old head for check below setHead(node); if (propagate > 0 || h == null || h.waitStatus 0) { do { node.prev = pred = pred.prev; } while (pred.waitStatus > 0); pred.next = node; } else { //讲等待状态设置为后继唤醒 compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL); } return false; } // 当前线程阻塞,判断线程是否中断 private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() { LockSupport.park(this); return Thread.interrupted(); } //取消当前节点获取锁 private void cancelAcquire(Node node) { // Ignore if node doesn't exist if (node == null) return; node.thread = null; // Skip cancelled predecessors Node pred = node.prev; while (pred.waitStatus > 0) node.prev = pred = pred.prev; Node predNext = pred.next; //如果节点都没有被取消的话,那么这个节点和node是同一个节点 //node的后继节点取消 node.waitStatus = Node.CANCELLED; // If we are the tail, remove ourselves. // CountDownLatch 逻辑就到这里 if (node == tail && compareAndSetTail(node, pred)) { compareAndSetNext(pred, predNext, null); } else { int ws; if (pred != head && ((ws = pred.waitStatus) == Node.SIGNAL || (ws <= 0 && compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL))) && pred.thread != null) { Node next = node.next; if (next != null && next.waitStatus <= 0) compareAndSetNext(pred, predNext, next); } else { unparkSuccessor(node); } node.next = node; // help GC } } countdownlatch通过检查state,是否为0 ,判断所有任务是否已经完成
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