怎么解决安装Oracle时检查监视器不通过的问题

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1.安装数据库软件,提示“检查监视器”未通过

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +

  2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

  3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle

  4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database

  5. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller

  6. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

  7. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。   实际为 36939 MB    通过

  8. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。   实际为 8047 MB    通过

  9. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色

  10.     >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。    未通过 <<<<

  11. 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求,

  12. 然后才能继续安装,

  13. 是否继续? (y/n) [n] n

  14. 用户选择: 否

  15. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-02-54PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-02-54PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志

2.根据报错信息,首先想到的是配置DISPLAY变量(一般配置一下就可以解决)

  1. [oracle@db130 database]$ export DISPLAY=:0.0

  2. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller

  3. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

  4. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。   实际为 36939 MB    通过

  5. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。   实际为 8047 MB    通过

  6. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色

  7.     >>> 无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色。请检查是否设置了 DISPLAY 变量。    未通过 <<<<

  8. 未通过某些要求检查。必须先满足这些 要求,

  9. 然后才能继续安装,

  10. 是否继续? (y/n) [n] n

  11. 用户选择: 否

  12. 退出 Oracle Universal Installer, 您可以在 /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-04-57PM/installActions2017-07-26_03-04-57PM.log 中找到本次会话的日志

  13. [oracle@db130 database]$

3.配置DISPLAY变量之后还是不行。根据报错信息"无法使用命令 /usr/bin/xdpyinfo 自动检查显示器颜色",怀疑是xdpyinfo有问题。

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo

  2. -bash: xdpyinfo: command not found

果然,系统中并未安装xdpyinfo,那么先安装xdpyinfo

  1. [root@db130 ~]# yum install -y xdpyinfo

  2. Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

  3. This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

  4. rhel-source | 3.9 kB     00:00 ...

  5. rhel-source/primary_db | 3.1 MB     00:00 ...

  6. Setting up Install Process

  7. Resolving Dependencies

  8. --> Running transaction check

  9. ---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6 will be installed

  10. --> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64

  11. --> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64

  12. --> Running transaction check

  13. ---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6 will be installed

  14. ---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6 will be installed

  15. --> Finished Dependency Resolution

  16. Dependencies Resolved

  17. ======================================================================================================================

  18.  Package                        Arch Version Repository Size

  19. ======================================================================================================================

  20. Installing:

  21.  xorg-x11-utils                 x86_64                 7.5-6.el6                    rhel-source                  94 k

  22. Installing for dependencies:

  23.  libXxf86dga                    x86_64                 1.1.3-2.el6                  rhel-source                  25 k

  24.  libdmx                         x86_64                 1.1.2-2.el6                  rhel-source                  21 k

  25. Transaction Summary

  26. ======================================================================================================================

  27. Install       3 Package(s)

  28. Total download size: 140 k

  29. Installed size: 295 k

  30. Downloading Packages:

  31. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  32. Total                                                                                 4.0 MB/s | 140 kB     00:00

  33. Running rpm_check_debug

  34. Running Transaction Test

  35. Transaction Test Succeeded

  36. Running Transaction

  37.   Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64                                                                     1/3

  38.   Installing : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64                                                                          2/3

  39.   Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64                                                                    3/3

  40.   Verifying : libdmx-1.1.2-2.el6.x86_64                                                                          1/3

  41.   Verifying : libXxf86dga-1.1.3-2.el6.x86_64                                                                     2/3

  42.   Verifying : xorg-x11-utils-7.5-6.el6.x86_64                                                                    3/3

  43. Installed:

  44.   xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.5-6.el6

  45. Dependency Installed:

  46.   libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.3-2.el6                             libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el6

  47. [root@db130 ~]#

4.再次检查xdpyinfo参数,并查看"name of display"参数值

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xdpyinfo

  2. name of display: localhost:12.0

  3. version number: 11.0

  4. vendor string: NetSarang Computer, Inc.

  5. vendor release number: 4007

  6. maximum request size: 16777212 bytes

  7. motion buffer size: 256

  8. bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, LSBFirst, 32

  9. image byte order: LSBFirst

  10. number of supported pixmap formats: 7

  11. supported pixmap formats:

  12.     depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32

  13.     depth 4, bits_per_pixel 4, scanline_pad 32

  14.     depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32

  15.     depth 15, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32

  16.     depth 16, bits_per_pixel 16, scanline_pad 32

  17.     depth 24, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32

  18.     depth 32, bits_per_pixel 32, scanline_pad 32

  19. keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 255

  20. focus: PointerRoot

  21. number of extensions: 22

  22.     BIG-REQUESTS

  23.     DAMAGE

  24.     DEC-XTRAP

  25.     DOUBLE-BUFFER

  26.     DPMS

  27.     Extended-Visual-Information

  28.     GLX

  29.     MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD

  30.     RECORD

  31.     RENDER

  32.     SECURITY

  33.     SGI-GLX

  34.     SHAPE

  35.     SYNC

  36.     TOG-CUP

  37.     X-Resource

  38.     XC-APPGROUP

  39.     XC-MISC

  40.     XFIXES

  41.     XFree86-Bigfont

  42.     XInputExtension

  43.     XTEST

  44. default screen number: 0

  45. number of screens: 1

  46. screen #0:

  47.   dimensions: 1920x1040 pixels (542x294 millimeters)

  48.   resolution: 90x90 dots per inch

  49.   depths (17): 1, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 15, 16, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 32

  50.   root window id: 0x58

  51.   depth of root window: 24 planes

  52.   number of colormaps: minimum 16, maximum 128

  53.   default colormap: 0x20

  54.   default number of colormap cells: 256

  55.   preallocated pixels: black 0, white 16777215

  56.   options: backing-store YES, save-unders YES

  57.   largest cursor: 32x32

  58.   current input event mask: 0xf80000

  59.     SubstructureNotifyMask   SubstructureRedirectMask FocusChangeMask

  60.     PropertyChangeMask       ColormapChangeMask

  61.   number of visuals: 16

  62.   default visual id: 0x29

  63.   visual:

  64.     visual id: 0x21

  65.     class: PseudoColor

  66.     depth: 8 planes

  67.     available colormap entries: 256

  68.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  69.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  70.   visual:

  71.     visual id: 0x22

  72.     class: DirectColor

  73.     depth: 8 planes

  74.     available colormap entries: 8 per subfield

  75.     red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0

  76.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  77.   visual:

  78.     visual id: 0x23

  79.     class: GrayScale

  80.     depth: 8 planes

  81.     available colormap entries: 256

  82.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  83.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  84.   visual:

  85.     visual id: 0x24

  86.     class: StaticColor

  87.     depth: 8 planes

  88.     available colormap entries: 256

  89.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  90.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  91.   visual:

  92.     visual id: 0x25

  93.     class: StaticGray

  94.     depth: 8 planes

  95.     available colormap entries: 256

  96.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  97.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  98.   visual:

  99.     visual id: 0x26

  100.     class: PseudoColor

  101.     depth: 8 planes

  102.     available colormap entries: 256

  103.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  104.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  105.   visual:

  106.     visual id: 0x27

  107.     class: PseudoColor

  108.     depth: 8 planes

  109.     available colormap entries: 256

  110.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  111.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  112.   visual:

  113.     visual id: 0x28

  114.     class: PseudoColor

  115.     depth: 8 planes

  116.     available colormap entries: 256

  117.     red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0

  118.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  119.   visual:

  120.     visual id: 0x29

  121.     class: TrueColor

  122.     depth: 24 planes

  123.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  124.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  125.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  126.   visual:

  127.     visual id: 0x2a

  128.     class: TrueColor

  129.     depth: 24 planes

  130.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  131.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  132.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  133.   visual:

  134.     visual id: 0x2b

  135.     class: TrueColor

  136.     depth: 24 planes

  137.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  138.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  139.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  140.   visual:

  141.     visual id: 0x2c

  142.     class: TrueColor

  143.     depth: 24 planes

  144.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  145.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  146.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  147.   visual:

  148.     visual id: 0x2d

  149.     class: TrueColor

  150.     depth: 24 planes

  151.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  152.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  153.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  154.   visual:

  155.     visual id: 0x2e

  156.     class: TrueColor

  157.     depth: 24 planes

  158.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  159.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  160.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  161.   visual:

  162.     visual id: 0x2f

  163.     class: TrueColor

  164.     depth: 24 planes

  165.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  166.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  167.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

  168.   visual:

  169.     visual id: 0x30

  170.     class: TrueColor

  171.     depth: 24 planes

  172.     available colormap entries: 256 per subfield

  173.     red, green, blue masks: 0xff0000, 0xff00, 0xff

  174.     significant bits in color specification: 8 bits

5.使用"name of display"变量设置DISPLAY参数后,再次执行安装程序,安装页面弹出成功。

  1. [root@db130 ~]# xhost +

  2. access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

  3. [root@db130 ~]# su - oracle

  4. [oracle@db130 ~]$ export DISPLAY=:12.0

  5. [oracle@db130 ~]$ cd /u01/app/database/

  6. [oracle@db130 database]$ ./runInstaller

  7. 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...

  8. 检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。   实际为 36937 MB    通过

  9. 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。   实际为 8047 MB    通过

  10. 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色。    实际为 16777216    通过

  11. 准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2017-07-26_03-16-44PM. 请稍候...[oracle@db130 database]$

到此,关于“怎么解决安装Oracle时检查监视器不通过的问题”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注创新互联网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!


标题名称:怎么解决安装Oracle时检查监视器不通过的问题
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