怎么在Android中实现一个下拉筛选框
今天就跟大家聊聊有关怎么在Android中实现一个下拉筛选框,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
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public class ExpandTabView extends LinearLayout implements OnDismissListener { private ToggleButton selectedButton; private ArrayListmTextArray = new ArrayList (); private ArrayList mViewArray = new ArrayList (); private ArrayList mToggleButton = new ArrayList (); private Context mContext; private final int SMALL = 0; private int displayWidth; private int displayHeight; private PopupWindow popupWindow; private int selectPosition; public ExpandTabView(Context context) { super(context); init(context); } public ExpandTabView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context); } /** * 根据选择的位置设置tabitem显示的值 */ public void setTitle(String valueText, int position) { if (position < mToggleButton.size()) { mToggleButton.get(position).setText(valueText); } } public void setTitle(String title){ } /** * 根据选择的位置获取tabitem显示的值 */ public String getTitle(int position) { if (position < mToggleButton.size() && mToggleButton.get(position).getText() != null) { return mToggleButton.get(position).getText().toString(); } return ""; } /** * 设置tabitem的个数和初始值 */ public void setValue(ArrayList textArray, ArrayList viewArray) { if (mContext == null) { return; } LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); mTextArray = textArray; for (int i = 0; i < viewArray.size(); i++) { final RelativeLayout r = new RelativeLayout(mContext); int maxHeight = (int) (displayHeight * 0.7); RelativeLayout.LayoutParams rl = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, maxHeight); rl.leftMargin = 10; rl.rightMargin = 10; r.addView(viewArray.get(i), rl); mViewArray.add(r); r.setTag(SMALL); ToggleButton tButton = (ToggleButton) inflater.inflate(R.layout.toggle_button, this, false); addView(tButton); View line = new TextView(mContext); line.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.choosebar_line); if (i < viewArray.size() - 1) { LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(2, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT); addView(line, lp); } mToggleButton.add(tButton); tButton.setTag(i); tButton.setText(mTextArray.get(i)); r.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { onPressBack(); } }); r.setBackgroundColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.popup_main_background)); tButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { // initPopupWindow(); ToggleButton tButton = (ToggleButton) view; if (selectedButton != null && selectedButton != tButton) { selectedButton.setChecked(false); } selectedButton = tButton; selectPosition = (Integer) selectedButton.getTag(); startAnimation(); if (mOnButtonClickListener != null && tButton.isChecked()) { mOnButtonClickListener.onClick(selectPosition); } } }); } } private void startAnimation() { if (popupWindow == null) { popupWindow = new PopupWindow(mViewArray.get(selectPosition), displayWidth, displayHeight); popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupWindowAnimation); popupWindow.setFocusable(false); popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); } if (selectedButton.isChecked()) { if (!popupWindow.isShowing()) { showPopup(selectPosition); } else { popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(this); popupWindow.dismiss(); hideView(); } } else { if (popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); hideView(); } } } private void showPopup(int position) { View tView = mViewArray.get(selectPosition).getChildAt(0); if (tView instanceof ViewBaseAction) { ViewBaseAction f = (ViewBaseAction) tView; f.show(); } if (popupWindow.getContentView() != mViewArray.get(position)) { popupWindow.setContentView(mViewArray.get(position)); } popupWindow.showAsDropDown(this, 0, 0); } /** * 如果菜单成展开状态,则让菜单收回去 */ public boolean onPressBack() { if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); hideView(); if (selectedButton != null) { selectedButton.setChecked(false); } return true; } else { return false; } } private void hideView() { View tView = mViewArray.get(selectPosition).getChildAt(0); if (tView instanceof ViewBaseAction) { ViewBaseAction f = (ViewBaseAction) tView; f.hide(); } } private void init(Context context) { mContext = context; displayWidth = ((Activity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); displayHeight = ((Activity) mContext).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); } @Override public void onDismiss() { showPopup(selectPosition); popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(null); } private OnButtonClickListener mOnButtonClickListener; /** * 设置tabitem的点击监听事件 */ public void setOnButtonClickListener(OnButtonClickListener l) { mOnButtonClickListener = l; } /** * 自定义tabitem点击回调接口 */ public interface OnButtonClickListener { public void onClick(int selectPosition); } }
这个代码基本就是对popupwindow进行了封装,通过对ToggleButton按钮的监听来实现popupwindow的弹出和收回。
外部设置的话,也特别简单,只需要将自己定义好的布局传入到list集合中就可以。
下面是MainActivity中的代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private ExpandTabView expandTabView; private ArrayListmViewArray = new ArrayList (); private ViewLeft viewLeft; private ViewMiddle viewMiddle; private ViewRight viewRight; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initVaule(); initListener(); } private void initView() { expandTabView = (ExpandTabView) findViewById(R.id.expandtab_view); viewLeft = new ViewLeft(this); viewMiddle = new ViewMiddle(this); viewRight = new ViewRight(this); } private void initVaule() { mViewArray.add(viewMiddle); mViewArray.add(viewLeft); mViewArray.add(viewRight); ArrayList mTextArray = new ArrayList (); mTextArray.add("区域"); mTextArray.add("距离"); mTextArray.add("距离"); expandTabView.setValue(mTextArray, mViewArray); // expandTabView.setTitle(viewLeft.getShowText(), 0); // expandTabView.setTitle(viewMiddle.getShowText(), 1); // expandTabView.setTitle(viewRight.getShowText(), 2); } private void initListener() { viewLeft.setOnSelectListener(new ViewLeft.OnSelectListener() { @Override public void getValue(String distance, String showText) { onRefresh(viewLeft, showText); } }); viewMiddle.setOnSelectListener(new ViewMiddle.OnSelectListener() { @Override public void getValue(String showText) { onRefresh(viewMiddle,showText); } }); viewRight.setOnSelectListener(new ViewRight.OnSelectListener() { @Override public void getValue(String distance, String showText) { onRefresh(viewRight, showText); } }); } private void onRefresh(View view, String showText) { expandTabView.onPressBack(); int position = getPositon(view); if (position >= 0 && !expandTabView.getTitle(position).equals(showText)) { expandTabView.setTitle(showText, position); } // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, showText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } private int getPositon(View tView) { for (int i = 0; i < mViewArray.size(); i++) { if (mViewArray.get(i) == tView) { return i; } } return -1; } @Override public void onBackPressed() { if (!expandTabView.onPressBack()) { finish(); } } }
以上就是这个筛选菜单栏的大致用法,个人感觉还是比较简单的,也比较灵活,修改起来也比较方便。
但是在项目中使用的时候碰到了一个问题,就是popupwindow在7.0的手机上弹出位置异常的问题,,查了一下,是因为手机状态栏高度的问题
于是重写了一下popupwindow的showAsDropDown方法就解决了,下面是具体代码
@Override public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) { if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) { Rect rect = new Rect(); anchor.getGlobalVisibleRect(rect); int h = anchor.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels - rect.bottom; setHeight(h); } super.showAsDropDown(anchor, xoff, yoff); }
通过对SDK版本来进行判断,大于24的话就执行这个方法,解决了popupwindow在7.0手机上异常弹出的问题。
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