如何使用python实现自动化办公-创新互联
小编给大家分享一下如何使用python实现自动化办公，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
1、CSV
（1）写csv文件
import csv
def writecsv(path,data):
with open(path, "w") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
for rowData in data:
print("rowData=", rowData)
writer.writerow(rowData)
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv"
writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])（2）读csv文件
import csv def readcev(path): infolist = [] with open(path, "r") as f: allFile = csv.reader(f) for row in allFile: infolist.append(row) return infolist path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv" info = readcev(path)
2、word文件
（1）读word文件
import win32com
import win32com.client
def readWordFile(path):
# 调用系统word功能，可以处理doc和docx两种文件
mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
# 打开文件
doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)
for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs:
line = paragraph.Range.Text
print(line)
doc.Close()
mw.Quit()
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"
readWordFile(path)（2）读取doc并写入word
import win32com
import win32com.client
def readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath):
mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)
# 将word的数据保存在另一个文件
doc.SaveAs(topath, 2)
doc.Close()
mw.Quit()
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"
topath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt"
readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)（3）创建word文件
import win32com
import win32com.client
import os
def makeWordFile(path, name):
word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")
# 让文档可见
word.Visible = True
# 创建文档
doc = word.Documents.Add()
# 写内容从头开始写
r = doc.Range(0, 0)
r.InsertAfter("你好，" + name + "\n")
r.InsertAfter("python\n")
# 存储文件
doc.SaveAs(path)
doc.Close()
word.Quit()
names = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]
for name in names:
path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name)
makeWordFile(path, name)3、Excel
（1）写xls文件
# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 存储数据
from pyexcel_xls import save_data
def makeExcelFile(path, data):
dic = OrderedDict()
for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():
d = {}
d[sheetNum] = sheetValue
dic.update(d)
save_data(path, dic)
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx"
makeExcelFile(path, {"表1": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],
"表2": [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],
[77, 88, 99]]})（2）读xls文件
from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook def readXlsxFile(path): file = load_workbook(filename=path) print(file.get_sheet_names) sheets = file.get_sheet_names() sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1): lineList = [] print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column) for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1): # 拿数据 value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum, column=columnNum).value if value != None: lineList.append(value) print(lineList) path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx" readXlsxFile(path)
（3）返回xls数据
from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook
def readXlsxFile(path):
dic = {}
file = load_workbook(filename=path)
sheets = file.get_sheet_names()
print(len(sheets))
for sheetName in sheets:
sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)
# 一张表的所有数据
sheetInfo = []
for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):
lineList = []
for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):
value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,
column=columnNum).value
lineList.append(value)
sheetInfo.append(lineList)
# 将一张表的数据存到字典
dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo
return dic
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)
# 有序字典
from collections import OrderedDict
# 读取数据
from pyexcel_xls import get_data
def readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):
dic = OrderedDict()
# 抓取数据
xdata = get_data(path)
for sheet in xdata:
dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]
return dic
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"
dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)
print(dic)
print(len(dic))4、PPT
（1）写PPT
import win32com
import win32com.client
def makeppt(path):
ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")
ppt.Visible = True
pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()
# 创建页
page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)
t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange
t1.Text = "sunck"
t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange
t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"
# 保存
pptFile.SaveAs(path)
pptFile.Close()
ppt.Quit()
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"
makeppt(path)5、PDF
import win32com
import win32com.client
def makeppt(path):
ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")
ppt.Visible = True
pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()
# 创建页
page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)
t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange
t1.Text = "sunck"
t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange
t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"
# 保存
pptFile.SaveAs(path)
pptFile.Close()
ppt.Quit()
path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"
makeppt(path)以上是“如何使用python实现自动化办公”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道！
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