Linux下PostgreSQL如何源码安装
这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关Linux下PostgreSQL如何源码安装,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
在盐亭等地区,都构建了全面的区域性战略布局,加强发展的系统性、市场前瞻性、产品创新能力,以专注、极致的服务理念,为客户提供成都网站建设、成都网站设计 网站设计制作按需网站设计,公司网站建设,企业网站建设,成都品牌网站建设,全网营销推广,成都外贸网站建设公司,盐亭网站建设费用合理。
1、首先安装依赖包,避免在安装过程中出现问题
shell> yum install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool make shell> yum install readline-devel shell> yum install zlib-devel
2、创建postgre用户及用户组
shell> groupadd postgre shell> useradd -g postgre postgre shell> passwd postgre #修改密码 shell> id postgre uid=500(postgre) gid=501(postgre) 组=501(postgre)
3、编译安装postgre
shell> tar zxvf postgresql-9.3.6.tar.gz shell> cd postgresql-9.3.6 shell> ./configure --prefix=/db/pgsql shell> make && make install PostgreSQL installation complete.
4、设置数据库目录权限并初始化数据库
shell> mkdir -p /db/pgsql/data shell> chown -R postgre.postgre /db/pgsql/ shell> cp contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/rc.d/init.d/postgresql shell> su - postgre # 初始化数据库 shell> /db/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /db/pgsql/data/ The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgre". This user must also own the server process. The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF-8". The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8". initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF-8" The default text search configuration will be set to "simple". Data page checksums are disabled. fixing permissions on existing directory /db/pgsql/data ... ok creating subdirectories ... ok selecting default max_connections ... 100 selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB creating configuration files ... ok creating template1 database in /db/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok initializing pg_authid ... ok initializing dependencies ... ok creating system views ... ok loading system objects' descriptions ... ok creating collations ... ok creating conversions ... ok creating dictionaries ... ok setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok creating information schema ... ok loading PL/pgSQL server-side language ... ok vacuuming database template1 ... ok copying template1 to template0 ... ok copying template1 to postgres ... ok syncing data to disk ... ok WARNING: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb. Success. You can now start the database server using: /db/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /db/pgsql/data/ or /db/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl -D /db/pgsql/data/ -l logfile start
5、设置环境变量
shell> vi .bash_profile ================================================================== PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/db/pgsql/bin export PGDATA=/db/pgsql/data export PGHOME=/db/pgsql export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 export PGPORT=5432 export PATH ================================================================== shell> source .bash_profile
6、开启postgre服务
shell> pg_ctl -D /db/pgsql/data/ -l /db/pgsql/log/logfile start server starting shell> tail -f /db/pgsql/logfile LOG: database system was shut down at 2015-04-20 17:59:36 CST LOG: database system is ready to accept connections LOG: autovacuum launcher started
7、测试连接数据库
shell> createdb mydb shell> psql -h 127.0.0.1 -p 5432 -U postgre -W mydb Password for user postgre: psql (9.3.6) Type "help" for help. mydb=# # 显示当前数据库 mydb=# \l List of databases Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges -----------+---------+----------+-------------+-------------+--------------------- mydb | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | postgres | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | template0 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre + | | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre template1 | postgre | UTF8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | zh_CN.UTF-8 | =c/postgre + | | | | | postgre=CTc/postgre (4 rows) # 退出命令行 mydb=# \q
关于“Linux下PostgreSQL如何源码安装”这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,使各位可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,请把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
文章名称:Linux下PostgreSQL如何源码安装
标题URL:http://ybzwz.com/article/gohipo.html