怎么使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能
本文小编为大家详细介绍“怎么使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“怎么使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。
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一、填写相关信息
使用时请先在代码所在目录新建 info.json，内容如下
{
"xm": "上岸人",
"zjhm": "xxx",
"ksbh": "xxx",
"bkdwdm": "xxx",
"sendEmail":"xxx",
"code":"xxx",
"toAddr":"xxx",
"key":"xxx",
"time":"120"
}并且根据如下字段说明将 info.json中各个字段修改为需要查询的考研人的信息（准考证上都有）
xm：姓名
zjhm：身份证号
ksbh：考生编号
bkdwdm：报考单位编号
sendEmail：发件人Email（可以是自己的Email）
code：发件人Email授权码
toAddr：收件人Email
key：最后一门考的专业课名称或者所含字符，例如数据结构可以填写数据结构或数据
time：每隔多少秒查询一次
二、发件人Email说明
可以使用QQ邮箱
进入Web端，点击设置 > 账户 > POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务
理论上只要开启SMTP服务，然而反正在邮件客户端登录都是需要授权码的，不如把这些服务都开了
然后点击生成授权码
三、代码实现
1. 查询成绩并且发送到邮箱版本
一旦有查询结果会直接发送到邮箱
#我的Python交流群：748989764
import json
import random
import sys
import time
import requests
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# import urllib3
# urllib3.disable_warnings()
url = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/cjcx.do"
with open('info.json', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
info = json.load(f)
# temp = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
class EmailOP:
def __init__(self, host, port, user, password):
"""
host：邮件服务器地址
port：邮件服务器端口
user：邮箱账户名
password：邮箱账户的授权码（注意是授权码，不是邮箱的登录密码）
"""
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP() # 创建SMTP对象
self.smtp.connect(host=host, port=port) # 连接到SMTP服务器
self.smtp.login(user=self.user, password=self.password) # 登录邮箱
def send(self, From, To, Subject, Context, to_addrs):
"""
Context：邮件正文
From：发送者昵称（随便取）
To：接收者昵称（随便取）
Subject：邮件主题
to_addrs: 收件人邮箱地址
"""
message = MIMEText(Context, 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header(From)
message['To'] = Header(To)
message['Subject'] = Header(Subject)
self.smtp.sendmail(from_addr=self.user, to_addrs=to_addrs, msg=message.as_string())
def main():
headers_list = [
{
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G981B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 13_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/87.0.4280.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.109 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.248666'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux aarch74) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.188 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.250320'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (BB10; Touch) AppleWebKit/537.10+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0.9.2372 Mobile Safari/537.10+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; en-us; SM-N900T Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1; en-us; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0; en-us; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; SM-G950U Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.84 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G965U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.111 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; SM-T837A) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; en-us; KFAPWI Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/3.13 Safari/535.19 Silk-Accelerated=true'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; en-us; LGMS323 Build/KOT49I.MS32310c) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows Phone 10.0; Android 4.2.1; Microsoft; Lumia 550) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14263'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Moto G (4)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 10 Build/MOB31T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 4 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 5X Build/OPR4.170623.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/N6F26U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 6P Build/OPP3.170518.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 7 Build/MOB30X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 520)'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; Pixel 3 Build/PQ1A.181105.017.A1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.158 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Pixel 4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.181 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0; SM-G900P Build/LRX21T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Pixel 2 XL Build/OPD1.170816.004) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A5341f Safari/604.1'
}, {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/109.0.1518.78"
}
]
head = {
"User-Agent": str(random.choice(headers_list)["user-agent"]),
"Referer": "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
}
data = {
"xm": info["xm"],
"zjhm": info["zjhm"],
"ksbh": info["ksbh"],
"bkdwdm": info["bkdwdm"],
"checkcode": ""
}
try:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=head, data=data)
if res.ok == True:
if info["key"] in res.text:
print("[LOG] ！！！已查询到成绩")
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject=info["xm"] + "您好，已查到成绩！！！", Context=res.text,
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
sys.exit()
else:
print("[LOG] 未查询到结果")
res.close()
else:
res.close()
print("[ERROR] 网络错误，HTTP响应状态码：" + str(res.status_code))
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="网络错误，HTTP响应状态码：" + str(res.status_code),
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("[LOG] 服务已开启")
print("[LOG] 每间隔" + info["time"] + "秒查询1次")
try:
# 登录邮箱
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
# 发送邮件
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject="服务已开启", Context=info["xm"] + "您好，已经开始为您查询成绩",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as e:
print("[ERROR] 登录邮箱出现问题，请检查info.json中sendEmail与code字段是否填写正确")
print("[ERROR] sendEmail填写发件人邮箱，code填写授权码")
print("[ERROR] ！！！注意是授权码，不是邮箱的登录密码")
sys.exit()
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
print(f"[LOG] 第{count}次查询")
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))2. 查询成绩并且砍掉了发送邮件版本
一旦有查询结果会保存当前目录的res.html
#我的Python交流群：748989764
import json
import random
import sys
import time
import requests
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# import urllib3
# urllib3.disable_warnings()
url = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/cjcx.do"
with open('info.json', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
info = json.load(f)
# temp = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
def main():
headers_list = [
{
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G981B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 13_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/87.0.4280.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.109 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.248666'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux aarch74) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.188 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.250320'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (BB10; Touch) AppleWebKit/537.10+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0.9.2372 Mobile Safari/537.10+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; en-us; SM-N900T Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1; en-us; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0; en-us; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; SM-G950U Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.84 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G965U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.111 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; SM-T837A) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; en-us; KFAPWI Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/3.13 Safari/535.19 Silk-Accelerated=true'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; en-us; LGMS323 Build/KOT49I.MS32310c) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows Phone 10.0; Android 4.2.1; Microsoft; Lumia 550) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14263'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Moto G (4)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 10 Build/MOB31T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 4 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 5X Build/OPR4.170623.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/N6F26U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 6P Build/OPP3.170518.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 7 Build/MOB30X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 520)'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; Pixel 3 Build/PQ1A.181105.017.A1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.158 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Pixel 4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.181 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0; SM-G900P Build/LRX21T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Pixel 2 XL Build/OPD1.170816.004) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A5341f Safari/604.1'
}, {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/109.0.1518.78"
}
]
head = {
"User-Agent": str(random.choice(headers_list)["user-agent"]),
"Referer": "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
}
data = {
"xm": info["xm"],
"zjhm": info["zjhm"],
"ksbh": info["ksbh"],
"bkdwdm": info["bkdwdm"],
"checkcode": ""
}
try:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=head, data=data)
if res.ok == True:
if info["key"] in res.text:
print("[LOG] ！！！已查询到成绩")
with open("res.html", "w+", encoding='utf8') as f:
f.write(res.text)
sys.exit()
else:
print("[LOG] 未查询到结果")
res.close()
else:
res.close()
print("[ERROR] 网络错误，HTTP响应状态码：" + str(res.status_code))
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print("[ERROR] 捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开")
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("[LOG] 每间隔" + info["time"] + "秒查询1次")
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
print(f"[LOG] 第{count}次查询")
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print("[ERROR] 捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开")
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))读到这里，这篇“怎么使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能”文章已经介绍完毕，想要掌握这篇文章的知识点还需要大家自己动手实践使用过才能领会，如果想了解更多相关内容的文章，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
文章名称：怎么使用Python实现查询考研成绩的功能
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