go任务调度5(go操作etcd)
连接etcd:
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package main
import (
"fmt"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
"time"
)
var (
config clientv3.Config
client *clientv3.Client
err error
)
func main() {
//客户端配置
config = clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"0.0.0.0:2379"}, //集群列表
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
//建立连接
if client, err = clientv3.New(config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
client = client
}
k-v操作:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
//"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
"time"
)
var (
config clientv3.Config
client *clientv3.Client
err error
kv clientv3.KV
putResp *clientv3.PutResponse
)
func main() {
//客户端配置
config = clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"0.0.0.0:2379"}, //集群列表
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
//建立客户端
if client, err = clientv3.New(config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//操作k-v(用于读写etcd的键值对)
kv = clientv3.NewKV(client)
//context.TODO()代表什么都不做,占位就可以了
//不在这里指定clientv3.WithPrevKV(),则不能得到putResp.PrevKv.Key,putResp.PrevKv.Value
if putResp, err = kv.Put(context.TODO(), "/cron/jobs/job1", "world", clientv3.WithPrevKV()); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
//输出版本号
fmt.Println("Revision:", putResp.Header.Revision)
if putResp.PrevKv != nil {
//输出上一个k-v
fmt.Println(string(putResp.PrevKv.Key), ":", string(putResp.PrevKv.Value))
}
}
}
运行输出
[root@bogon etcd]# go run demo2.go
Revision: 19
/cron/jobs/job1 : hello
查看:
[root@bogon etcd-v3.3.12-linux-amd64]# ETCDCTL_API=3 ./etcdctl get "/cron/jobs/job1"
/cron/jobs/job1
world
get:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
//"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
"time"
)
func main() {
var (
config clientv3.Config
client *clientv3.Client
err error
kv clientv3.KV
getResp *clientv3.GetResponse
)
//客户端配置
config = clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"0.0.0.0:2379"}, //集群列表
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
//建立客户端
if client, err = clientv3.New(config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//用于读写etcd的键值对
kv = clientv3.NewKV(client)
if getResp, err = kv.Get(context.TODO(), "/cron/jobs/job1"); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else {
fmt.Println(getResp.Kvs)
}
}
[root@bogon etcd]# go run demo3.go
[key:"/cron/jobs/job1" create_revision:4 mod_revision:21 version:16 value:"world" ]
(create_revision:创建版本。mod_revision:修改版本。version:自从创建以来修改的次数。)
(敲with列出所有选项)
获取指定“目录”下的kvs:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
//"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
"time"
)
func main() {
var (
config clientv3.Config
client *clientv3.Client
err error
kv clientv3.KV
getResp *clientv3.GetResponse
)
//客户端配置
config = clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"0.0.0.0:2379"}, //集群列表
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
//建立客户端
if client, err = clientv3.New(config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//用于读写etcd的键值对
kv = clientv3.NewKV(client)
//读取/cron/jobs/为前缀的所有key
if getResp, err = kv.Get(context.TODO(), "/cron/jobs/", clientv3.WithPrefix()); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
} else { //获取成功,我们遍历所有kvs
fmt.Println(getResp.Kvs)
}
}
[root@bogon etcd]# go run demo4.go
[key:"/cron/jobs/job1" create_revision:4 mod_revision:21 version:16 value:"world" key:"/cron/jobs/job2" create_revision:5 mod_revision:6 version:2 value:"changed" ]
删除:
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/mvcc/mvccpb"
//"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
"time"
)
func main() {
var (
config clientv3.Config
client *clientv3.Client
err error
kv clientv3.KV
delResp *clientv3.DeleteResponse
//idx int
kvpair *mvccpb.KeyValue
)
//客户端配置
config = clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: []string{"0.0.0.0:2379"}, //集群列表
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
}
//建立客户端
if client, err = clientv3.New(config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//用于读写etcd的键值对
kv = clientv3.NewKV(client)
//删除kv
if delResp, err = kv.Delete(context.TODO(), "/cron/jobs/job2/", clientv3.WithPrevKV()); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
//被删除之前的value是什么
if len(delResp.PrevKvs) != 0 { //必须有clientv3.WithPrevKV()才能获取delResp.PrevKvs
for _, kvpair = range delResp.PrevKvs {
fmt.Println("删除了key:", string(kvpair.Key), " value:", string(kvpair.Value))
}
}
}
[root@bogon etcd]# go run demo5.go
删除了key: /cron/jobs/job2 value: changed
再次运行什么也不输出,因为已经删除了:
[root@bogon etcd]# go run demo5.go
[root@bogon etcd]#
如果要删除以/cron/jobs/job2/“目录”开头的所有kv,则将clientv3.WithPrevKV()改为:clientv3.WithPrefix()。
clientv3.WithFromKey()则是删除以此开头的所有kv(kv存储是有序的)。
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