如何在Android中实现一个流式布局-创新互联
本篇文章为大家展示了如何在Android中实现一个流式布局,内容简明扼要并且容易理解,绝对能使你眼前一亮,通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。
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onMeasure
onLayout
通过以上两个方法我们就可以完成对流式布局的基本操作:
onMeasure
@Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 获得它的父容器为它设置的测量模式和大小 int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); // 如果是warp_content情况下,记录宽和高 int width = 0; int height = 0; //记录每一行的宽度,width不断取大宽度 int lineWidth = 0; //记录每一行的宽度,不断累加每行大高度获取height int lineHeight = 0; //获取子View的数量 int childCount = getChildCount(); //遍历每个子元素 for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { //获取每一个子View View childView = getChildAt(i); //测量每一个子View的宽和高 measureChild(childView,widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec); //得到子View的lp LayoutParam lp = (LayoutParam) childView.getLayoutParams(); //当前子View实际占据的宽度 int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; //当前子View实际占据的高度 int childHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.bottomMargin + lp.topMargin; //如果加入当前childView,超出大宽度,则得到目前大宽度给width,类加height 然后开启新行 if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth) { // 取大的宽度 width = Math.max(lineWidth, childWidth); //重新开启新行,重新计算 lineWidth = childWidth; //叠加当前高度 height += childHeight; //记录下一行高度 lineHeight = childHeight; }else { // 累加值lineWidth,lineHeight取大高度 lineWidth += childWidth; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); } // 如果是最后一个,则将当前记录的大宽度和当前lineWidth做比较 if (i == childCount - 1) { width = Math.max(width,lineWidth); height += lineHeight; } } setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?sizeWidth:width,modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY?sizeHeight:height); }
在onMeasure方法中负责设置子控件的测量模式和大小 根据所有子控件设置自己的宽和高,一旦宽度超出大宽度便进行换行处理。高度不断累加从而获取最终高度。
onLayout
//存储所有的View,按行记录 private List> mAllViews = new ArrayList<>(); //记录每一行的大高度 private List
mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>(); @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { mAllViews.clear(); mLineHeight.clear(); int lineWidth = 0; int lineHeight = 0; int width = getWidth(); int childCount = getChildCount(); // 存储每一行所有的childView List lineViews = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View childView = getChildAt(i); LayoutParam lp = (LayoutParam) childView.getLayoutParams(); int childWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.rightMargin + lp.leftMargin; int childHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin; if (lineWidth + childWidth > width) { // 记录这一行所有的View以及大高度 mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); // 将当前行的childView保存,然后开启新的ArrayList保存下一行的childView mAllViews.add(lineViews); lineWidth = 0; lineViews = new ArrayList<>(); } //如果不需要换行,则累加 lineWidth += childWidth; lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childHeight); lineViews.add(childView); } // 记录最后一行 mAllViews.add(lineViews); mLineHeight.add(lineHeight); int left = 0; int top = 0; // 得到总行数 int size = mAllViews.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { // 每一行的所有的views lineViews = mAllViews.get(i); // 当前行的大高度 lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i); for (View view : lineViews) { LayoutParam lp = (LayoutParam) view.getLayoutParams(); //计算childView的left,top,right,bottom int lc = left + lp.leftMargin; int tc = top + lp.topMargin; int rc = lc + view.getMeasuredWidth(); int bc = tc + view.getMeasuredHeight(); view.layout(lc,tc,rc,bc); left += view.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin; } left = 0; top += lineHeight; } }
通过onLayout方法给子View布局,前提,我们必须得知道每个子View的宽度和高度。所以我们先要在onMeasure的时候,测量一下每个子View的具体大小。
测试
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); FlowLayout flowLayout = ((FlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.flowLayout)); FlowLayout.LayoutParam params = new FlowLayout.LayoutParam(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params.setMargins(10,10,10,10); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setPadding(i * 10,10,i * 10,10); textView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); textView.setText("哈哈哈哈"); textView.setTextColor(Color.WHITE); textView.setLayoutParams(params); flowLayout.addView(textView); } } }
这里我们要注意下FlowLayout.LayoutParam params = new FlowLayout.LayoutParam(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);这个方法,有的小伙伴在写的过程中可能点不出来这个方法,那是因为这个方法是需要我们自己写一个静态内部类来实现。
@Override protected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() { return new LayoutParam(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); } @Override public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) { return new LayoutParam(getContext(),attrs); } @Override protected LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(LayoutParams p) { return new LayoutParam(p); } public static class LayoutParam extends MarginLayoutParams{ public LayoutParam(Context c, AttributeSet attrs) { super(c, attrs); } public LayoutParam(@Px int width, @Px int height) { super(width, height); } public LayoutParam(MarginLayoutParams source) { super(source); } public LayoutParam(LayoutParams source) { super(source); } }
上述内容就是如何在Android中实现一个流式布局,你们学到知识或技能了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或者丰富自己的知识储备,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道。
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