oracleASM参数ASM_POWER_LIMIT以及其它一些参数详解
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INSTANCE_TYPE:ASM实例要求此参数为ASM,隐含着将DB_UNIQUE_NAME设置为+ASM.ASM_DISKSTRING:指定在磁盘发现过程应当查找的位置,默认值是NULL。ASM_DISKGROUPS:指定在实例启动时要自动装载的磁盘组的名称,默认值是NULL。
ASM在分配空间时,以AU为单位进行,AU即Allocation units,是组成ASM disk的基本单元。
在Oracle 10gR2中,ASM AU的缺省单位大小是1M,相应的条带大小是128K。在ASM中,可以通过调整_asm_ausize隐含参数的大小来进行调整,_asm_stripesize控制相应的条带化参数。
从v$asm_diskgroup视图可以查询得到相关的信息:
SQL> select group_number,name,sector_size,block_size,allocation_unit_size from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME SECTOR_SIZE BLOCK_SIZE ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE------------ ------ ----------- ---------- -------------------- 1 ARCHDG 512 4096 1048576 2 DATADG 512 4096 1048576在Oracle Database 11g中,可以通过类似如下语句在创建磁盘组时指定au_size:SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP DATA DISK \'/dev/raw/raw15\', \'/dev/raw/raw16\',\'/dev/raw/raw17\' ATTRIBUTE \'au_size\' = \'16M\', \'compatible.asm\' = \'11.1\' \'compatible.rdbms\' = \'11.1\';ASM允许的相关参数可以从DB的实例中查询获得,以下是一系列和asm相关的初始化参数:SQL> SELECT x.ksppinm NAME, y.ksppstvl VALUE, x.ksppdesc describ FROM SYS.x$ksppi x, SYS.x$ksppcv y WHERE x.indx = y.indx AND x.ksppinm LIKE \'%asm%\';
NAME VALUE DESCRIB------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------asm_diskstring disk set locations for discovery_asm_disk_repair_time 14400 seconds to wait before dropping a failing diskasm_diskgroups disk groups to mount automaticallyasm_power_limit 1 number of processes for disk rebalancing_asm_ausize 1048576 allocation unit size_asm_blksize 4096 metadata block size_asm_acd_chunks 1 initial ACD chunks created_asm_libraries ufs library search order for discovery_asm_maxio 1048576 Maximum size of individual I/O request_asm_allow_only_raw_disks TRUE Discovery only raw devices_asmlib_test 0 Osmlib test event_asm_allow_resilver_corruption FALSE Enable disk resilvering for external redundancy_asmsid asm ASM instance id_asm_wait_time 18 Max/imum time to wait before asmb exits_asm_stripewidth 8 ASM file stripe width_asm_stripesize 131072 ASM file stripe size_asm_droptimeout 60 timeout before offlined disks get dropped (in 3s ticks)_asm_emulmax 10000 max number of concurrent disks to emulate I/O errors_asm_emultimeout 0 timeout before emulation begins (in 3s ticks)_asm_kfdpevent 0 KFDP event
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